Best Practice

SEND: Understanding sensory processing disorder

Sensory processing disorder – SPD – affects how the brain processes sensory information and can cause significant challenges in the classroom. Dr Pooky Knightsmith considers how we can support students
Image: Adobe Stock

Sensory processing disorder (SPD) affects how the brain processes sensory information, which can lead to significant challenges in educational settings.

While awareness of this condition is growing, many educators and parents remain unsure about how to support students with SPD. This article explores the nature of SPD, its impact on students, and practical ways to create a supportive classroom environment.

 

What is SPD?

SPD is a condition where the brain struggles to process sensory input from the environment. Students with SPD can experience hypersensitivity (over-response) or hyposensitivity (under-response) to sensory stimuli, affecting one or more senses, including sight, sound, touch, taste, or smell. This can lead to discomfort, behavioural issues, and learning challenges in the classroom.

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