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East Ham vs Newcastle: The sobering geography of social mobility

The Opportunity Index lays bare the extent to which where a young person grows up determines their ability to ‘get on in life’ and shows that the North-South divide is still stark. Pete Henshaw delves into the data behind the rankings
North-South divide: Average earnings at age 28 are almost £7,000 lower for FSM students from Newcastle upon Tyne Central and West constituency compared to London's East Ham constituency - Adobe Stock

Only eight of the top 50 constituencies for opportunity and social mobility are outside of London, while places in the North East and North West dominate the bottom of the table.

Social mobility charity the Sutton Trust has compiled its first ever Opportunity Index (Holt-White et al, 2025), drawing upon data from more than 10 million young people across two decades to shine a light on “the geography of opportunity and social mobility”.

The index ranks all the constituencies in England by the school attainment, higher education, employment, and earnings of young people who were eligible for free school meals at secondary school.

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