Best Practice

Research analysis: Getting the most out of homework

What does the educational research say about the merits of homework and about how we should be using and setting homework in secondary education? John Dabell takes a look

If you have a spare couple of minutes and you are feeling mischievous then you can quite easily stir up a hornet’s nest by Tweeting about education’s sacred cow – homework. People have strong opinions on this and they do not hold back...

We have a difficult relationship with homework. Teachers, parents and students all have a view on its effectiveness and those views are often highly charged and pull in different directions (Hallam, 2006).

Some say it is a harmful practice that sabotages family life (and it does). Homework is a parental ball and chain that often leads to meltdowns, tears and slammed doors. It can create anxiety, limit learning, overburden and disengage overloaded pupils and can have a negative impact on wellbeing (Kralovec & Buell, 2000). Alfie Kohn (2006) in The Homework Myth thinks schools should set their default policy to “no homework”.

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