Best Practice

Developing skills: The magic of myelin

Pedagogy
Each time we practise a skill, a new layer of myelin is added to our neurones, helping us to retain and improve new knowledge and skills. It means that deep practice is crucial to our development. Matt Bromley explains.

The loft in my house is heavily insulated with a yellow material made of glass fibre. Every time I open the hatch to retrieve a suitcase or box of toys, I’m showered with thick strands of the stuff. Not only do I look ridiculous in a frizzy yellow wig, but – because glass fibre is an irritant – I also itch for hours afterwards. You’d assume, therefore, that I disliked insulation. But you’d be wrong...

You see, insulation holds the key to developing and perfecting skills.

Our brains are like the back of an electrician’s van: a tangle of coloured wires – about 100 billion to be imprecise. These wires are called neurones and they are connected to each other by synapses. Whenever we do something – think, move, read this article – our brain sends a signal down these neurones to our muscles.

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