Best Practice

Peer and self-assessment: Principles and strategies

Research shows considerable value and impact of peer and self-assessment strategies in teaching. Annabel Daniels considers the tenets of good practice and some practical advice

The value in peer assessment is twofold – there is the potential for both the assessor and the recipient to make learning gains. Peer and self-assessment practices do not support a linear learning process, but facilitate iterative learning processes based on a reciprocal feedback system (Kim, 2008). The process is reflexive and focuses the assessor’s own mind on what constitutes the criteria being met to a high level (Topping, 2005), as well as providing useful formative feedback for the recipient (Newton, 2007).

There are a number of potential barriers when it comes to adopting these strategies. Below I list the common barriers and some ways to overcome them.

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